Health benefits of turmeric are countless. In childhood when we used to catch cold the first thing our mom would give us is turmeric milk. Turmeric was applied to our wounds to heal it quickly.  Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is an important spice, used widely in the Indian subcontinent and other south Asian countries. Perhaps all of you have heard that turmeric is called a ‘miracle herb’. But, probably you don’t know why it is called so. The bioactive ingredients found in turmeric increase its medical value to a greater extent. Components found in turmeric such as demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, curcumin are collectively called curcuminoids. Some of the turmeric’s other components are turmerone, zingiberene, atlantone, proteins, sugars, resins etc (1).

 

Nutritional Value of Turmeric

Turmeric is full of nutritional value. It has many vital nutrients that help us stay healthy (2). So let us take a look at nutritional value of turmeric

(In every 100 grams)

Calories             354

Total fat          10 grams

(Saturated fat 3.1 grams, polyunsaturated fat 2.2 grams, monounsaturated fat 1.7 grams)

Cholesterol         0 mg

Sodium             38 mg

Potassium          2525 mg

Total carbohydrate 65 grams

(21 grams dietary fiber, 3.2 gram sugar)

Protein 8 grams

Vitamin A 0%

Vitamin B6 90%

Vitamin B12 0%

Vitamin C 43%

Vitamin D 0%

Iron 230%

Magnesium 48%

Calcium 18%

 

Note: Percents are according to a 2,000 calorie diet.

 

What Are The Health Benefits of Turmeric?

As mentioned above, there are lots of health benefits of turmeric. Let us look at some of those

1. Relieves  Cough and Cold:

Through ages, turmeric is known to cure a cough and cold. Turmeric milk is used to cure a cough and cold. Turmeric oil relieves a cough and sputum. Inhaling the flame of burning turmeric relieves nasal congestion (3). This is one of the best health benefits of turmeric.

2. Wound Healing:

Turmeric has anti-bacterial properties; that’s why it helps healing wounds. It also relieves inflammation and protects your skin. Make a paste of turmeric by mixing it with water and apply it gently on the wound. Cover it with a bandage once you are done, and wait for 12-24 hours. Do it for three days to see the wound cure.

3. Fights Hepatitis:

Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver. There are mainly 5 kinds of hepatitis– type A, B, C, D and E. Turmeric is anti-inflammatory, so it benefits in case of hepatitis as well. Turmeric protects our liver and helps you recover fast from hepatitis.

4. Fights Depression:

Turmeric helps in fighting depression. A research done regarding its effect on depression shows that curcumin combined with Prozac (one kind of antidepressant) fights depression more effectively. Turmeric treats depression and other depressive disorders as an antioxidant, neuroprotective agent and anti-inflammatory agent.

5. Weight Loss:

Turmeric contains anti-obesity property that helps in reducing weight. Curcumin decreases the size of adipose tissues. Turmeric combined with sulfur can prevent the deposition of fat and also improve the lipid profile of liver and blood. Along with food try yoga asanas for weight loss.

6. Eye Health:

Curcumin is an antioxidant, which is beneficial for the treatment of cataract. The neuroprotective and antioxidant property of curcumin treats glaucoma as well. Improved eye health is one of the best health benefits of turmeric.

7. Benefits Mouth Ulcer:

Curcumin can also heal mouth lining of mouth ulcer. Curcumin gel heals mouth ulcers and pain as well within just 7 days.

 

Here is an amazing video from Dr Axe about health benefits of turmeric

 

8. Painkiller:

Turmeric is a natural painkiller. Curcumin is anti-inflammatory, which helps reducing pain. Researchers show that curcumin is as useful as aspirin as a painkiller. Turmeric also relieves neuropathic pain.

9. Helps Controlling the Blood Pressure:  

Turmeric helps in lowering the blood pressure. The vasorelaxant property of curcumin relaxes blood vessels. It reduces the resistance to blood flow as well as hypertension.

10. Thyroid Health:

Turmeric benefits thyroid health. The usage of turmeric in the diet reduces the occurrence of goitre. It reduces inflammation in thyroiditis. Turmeric also reduces oxidative stress that occurs in case of hyperthyroidism.

11. Heart Health:

Turmeric is beneficial for the health of our heart. Turmeric offers cardioprotection. The cardioprotective effect of curcumin cures cardiac damage. It helps in atherosclerosis, benefits in thrombosis and helps in maintaining anti-coagulant status.

12. Helps in Arthritis:

The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory property of curcumin helps in treating arthritis. Supplementation of curcumin helps in reducing the pain of rheumatoid arthritis and improves joint function. It also benefits in juvenile arthritis.

13. Reduces Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome:

Turmeric reduces symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. The anti-inflammatory property of curcumin helps to cure the pain of premenstrual syndrome. Curcumin also helps in modulating brain chemicals, reducing stress, depression and mood changes in premenstrual syndrome.

14. Helps to Recover from Bone Fracture:

Turmeric helps to recover from bone fractures. Consumption of turmeric milk and applying turmeric paste to the affected region hasten the recovery process. The inflammation property of curcumin is responsible for the speedy recovery from a bone fracture. Turmeric also helps in the remodelling of bones and protects bone tissues. This is one of the best health benefits of turmeric.

15. Skin Aging:

Turmeric reduces the aging of the skin. It protects skin from damage, wrinkles and aging process. The antioxidant property of curcumin reduces skin aging. You can also try some yoga asanas for glowing skin.

Turmeric is one of the best home remedies for glowing skin.

16. Antioxidant:

Curcuminoids are natural antioxidants. It helps in raising the level of antioxidant enzymes, reduce oxidative stress, reduce the imbalance between antioxidant and prooxidant species in our body and scavenge free radical species which cause oxidative damage. It also helps to reduce oxidative stress in thalassemia and diabetes. Turmeric is an antioxidant rich food.

17. Fights Acne:

Turmeric helps in treating acne. The anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and wound-healing properties of curcumin aid in the treatment of acne. The growth of bacteria which cause acne is also inhibited by curcumin.

18. Healthy Pancreas:

Turmeric keeps our pancreas healthy. Research shows that the anti-inflammatory property can treat and prevent pancreatitis. Turmeric benefits in treating and preventing pancreatic cancer, and stimulates the production of insulin in the pancreas.

19. Boost Memory:

Memory loss is a pretty common disease in old age. Usually caused by age-related illnesses, such as dementia, which is caused by Alzheimer’s – resulting in a progressive cell loss in the brain. There are also many causes of dementia, such as AIDS, Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease, injury in the head, brain tumors etc. Turmeric is known to boost memory and beneficial in case of memory loss. The memory changes due to aging process are ameliorated by turmeric. Turmeric also counteracts memory deficits which are caused by several neurodegenerative diseases.

20. Lowers the Risk of Cancer:

Research shows that turmeric lowers the risk of cancer. Strong anti-cancer or anti-carcinogenic properties of turmeric terminate cancer cells’ growth, prevent the proliferation of those and stimulate cancer cell death. Turmeric also prevents metastasis, hence preventing the cancer cells to spread in other parts of the body and increases chemosensitivity and radiosensitivity.

21. Improves Digestion:

Turmeric improves the digestion process. The anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of curcumin protect our digestive tract from various bacterial infections. Turmeric is a carminative, which relieves bloating. It is one of the best turmeric health benefits.

22. Helps to Treat Urinary Infections:

Turmeric prevents urinary infections. Curcumin is found to inhibit the growth of microbes that cause urinary tract infections or UTI. The anti-inflammatory property of curcumin reduces inflammation in urinary disorders.

23. Lowers Cholesterol:

Turmeric reduces the level of cholesterol. According to a research, supplementation of curcumin in a high dose can lower cholesterol levels in just 12 weeks. Curcumin also reduces inflammation in metabolic syndrome and obesity. It is one of the best turmeric powder health benefits.

24. Anti-Inflammatory Agent:

Curcumin is an anti-inflammatory agent – the foremost reason behind using turmeric in almost any health condition. Curcumin, as an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits nuclear factor Kappa B (the master protein which stimulates inflammatory process)’s activity. Curcumin inhibits the activity of COX and LOX (inflammatory enzymes), proteins like TNF-alpha, interleukin and various inflammatory chemicals as well.

25. Helps in PCOS:

Turmeric benefits in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS also. Curcumin is able to regulate hormones and is an anti-inflammatory agent – which benefits in the treatment of PCOS. If you are suffering from PCOS start following PCOS diet. Treatment of PCOS is one of the best health benefits of turmeric.

26. Reverses Prediabetes:

Turmeric reverses prediabetes. According to a survey, 240 people with prediabetes were treated with curcumin. After 9 months, none developed diabetes, while 16.4% of the placebo group developed diabetes. Curcumin controls the level of blood sugar and improves the beta cell function in pancreas and insulin sensitivity.

27. Good Liver Health:

Turmeric maintains the health of the liver and keeps it well. It protects the liver from toxicity caused by drugs, poisonous compounds, and heavy metals. It also protects the liver from toxicity caused by alcohol and cures non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

28. Prevents Gallbladder Stone Formation:

Turmeric prevents the formation of gallbladder stones. If turmeric is consumed as a part of the diet, it can prevent gallstones from occurring in the first place.

29. Oral Health:

Turmeric is beneficial in maintaining the oral health. Turmeric helps getting rid of plaque, benefits in the treatment of periodontitis, treat oral lichen planus and cures oral ulcers. Oral turmeric gel reduces the inflammation of gingivitis. This is one of the best turmeric powder health benefits.

30. Helps with Asthma:

Turmeric is beneficial in the treatment of asthma. The anti-asthmatic property present in curcumin reduces airway obstruction in bronchial asthma and improves breathing capacity. Curcumin also reduces the inflammation in various kinds of asthma.

31. Healthy Spleen:

Turmeric keeps our spleen healthy. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant property of curcumin benefit spleen health and boost the immune function of spleen, and protect it from heavy metal toxicity.

 

How to Select the Best Turmeric While Shopping Grocery?

Organic turmeric, i.e. turmeric which is grown without using any sort of pesticides or manure is the best. To identify genuine organic turmeric, you can –

• Look for ‘Certified organic’ seal on it.
• Buy from well-known sources.
• Avoid supplement and powder with additives and filter.
• Avoid turmeric supplements which contain Dibasic Calcium Phosphate (DCP).

This is how you can select the best turmeric while shopping grocery.

 

How to Store Turmeric?

Fresh turmeric is always more welcome than dried turmeric. Dried turmeric is bitterer than fresh turmeric. To store fresh turmeric, you can wash its root and scrub it. Don’t peel it. You can grate it using a ginger grater or a cheese grater. You can also smash it with a mortar and a garlic press. Turmeric can also be stored in the fridge – it can last for a year or more even if stored in the fridge.

 

Other Important Turmeric Uses

Apart from the above-mentioned benefits, turmeric has other usages also. Some other usages of turmeric are –

• Turmeric can cure irritable bowel syndrome or IBS.
• It helps to treat tuberculosis.
• Turmeric can cure SLE or systemic lupus erythematosus.
• It is highly effective for high cholesterol.
• It can cure pruritus or itching.
• Turmeric prevents ringworm.
• It is beneficial in the treatment of diarrhoea.
• It can also cure fibromyalgia.

 

Turmeric Recipes

Here are two recipes for turmeric –

1. Turmeric Tahini Dressing:  

• Ingredients: ¼ cup tahini, ½ teaspoon ground turmeric, 2 tbsp olive oil, ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper, 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice, kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.
• Recipe: Take tahini, turmeric, olive oil, lemon juice, cayenne pepper and ¼ cup of water, and whisk together until smooth. Add pepper and salt to taste. Now dress hearty salads and grain bowls such as kale to make it more delicious.

 

2. Massaman Curry Paste:

• Ingredients: 12 dried bird chiles, 3 thinly sliced lemongrass stalks, 11 peeled cloves garlic, 1 thinly sliced medium shallot, 6 whole cardamom pods, 1tbsp vegetable oil, one ½” thinly sliced piece of peeled ginger, one 1” piece cinnamon stick, 6 whole cloves, 2tbsp coriander seeds, 2 teaspoons cumin seeds, ½ teaspoon ground turmeric, ½ cup cilantro root, ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg, ¼ cup dry-roasted, salted peanuts, ½ teaspoon kosher salt. Also, a pestle and a mortar.
• Recipe: Preheat oven to 350 ₒ. Take water in a bowl, warm it and soak chiles in it. Then drain it and pat dry. Then toss garlic, chiles, shallot, galangal, and lemongrass with oil on a baking sheet. Roast for 6-8 minutes until fragrant and golden brown chiles. Let the mixture cool. Meanwhile, combine cloves, cardamom, coriander, cumin and cinnamon in a small dry skillet. Toast for 2 minutes in medium heat until fragrant. Then let it cool. Crush pods gently and remove cardamom seeds from it gently. Grind spices in mortar and pestle, and then transfer it to a food processor. Add cilantro, peanuts, nutmeg, chile mixture, salt, and turmeric, and make a smooth paste.

 

Turmeric side effects

Turmeric doesn’t cause any side effects usually; however, if consumed more than the usual, stomach upset, nausea, diarrhoea, dizziness can occur. Also, consumption of turmeric might slow coagulation process and can decrease the blood sugar level in diabetic patients.

So, this is why turmeric is called a miracle herb. Turmeric can really help you live longer – and healthier too.